What is the first action to take when dealing with a bleeding wound?

When dealing with a bleeding wound, the first action to take is to apply direct pressure to the wound. This immediate response is critical because applying pressure helps to stem the flow of blood, allowing the body's natural clotting mechanisms time to engage and potentially stop the bleeding. Direct pressure is effective in controlling most types of bleeding, especially if the wound is accessible, and it is a fundamental step in first aid protocols.

While elevating the wound above the heart can also assist in reducing blood flow to the area and may be helpful after applying pressure, it should not be the initial step. Similarly, applying a tourniquet is a more advanced intervention intended for severe, life-threatening bleeding where direct pressure alone is insufficient. It is typically not the first choice unless there’s a significant arterial bleed not controlled by other measures. Cleaning the wound with antiseptic is important for preventing infection but should only be done after bleeding has been controlled to avoid further blood loss and to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the first aid provided.